Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Interview 1-Denmark

When I began writing my questions, my main focus was to write questions that were open ended; I knew this would help me get the most information possible from the student. After writing my questions I sent the student the questions, so he would feel ready for the interview as well. I wrote goals and objectives for my interview, I knew this would help me reach my ultimate goal: learning as much as possible about this person and their culture, in a setting that was comfortable to them. I found that my camera allowed me to take videos, so I brought this along to my interview. I thought this would be the best way to get all the information the student was telling me, if they did not mind. When I was thinking of locations, I thought it would be best to meet in a common area, such as, Atwood, the library, or a classroom. I planned on giving the student options and letting them decide. My goal was to make them feel as comfortable as possible.
When I was thinking about how to ask a student if I could interview them I thought of many options. Asking student in my Race and Ethnicity class, walking up to a student I see on campus, or visiting Lawrence Hall. I asked a girl by the name of Jowiin, if I could conduct and interview with her and she was very open to the idea. Unfortunately, we could not connect soon enough and I could not use her. I contacted a family friend who I knew often had a foreign exchange student staying with them, after calling them I found that they had a student named Emilio, form Denmark staying with them. I asked when a good time would be to contact him and he was home and open to talking. He said he was free to talk any time and would love to come over to talk about his time in America.
On Wednesday October 21, 2009 Emilio came to my house for an interview. On the phone I asked him where he would like to meet and he said he would be happy to get out for a while and come over. I enjoyed the setting because him and I could be relaxed, this made it very comfortable for the both of us. He said he enjoyed coming over and being able to talk. When he got there I explained to him what the assignment was and asked if I could record our conversation. He asked if it would be okay if I did not. After asking my first question “why did you come to America to study?” all of our questions flowed. It was nice that I never needed to ask him a question. He kept giving me information playing off other information he had already given me. This was very helpful, and allowed him to talk about what he wanted talk about. During the interview he would tell me how things are back home and we would talk about what it’s like here. He even would ask me some questions, about why things are like they are here, or how things are here. It was very fun for both of us to see each other’s sides/ ways of life.
I interviewed a boy named Emilio, from Denmark. He is a 16 year old boy who is spending his senior year at Orono High school. Emilio lived in El Salvador for the first five years of his life. Since then, his family Mom, Dad, and two brothers have lived in Denmark. Emilio decided to come to America for schooling because he did not know what to do next in life. In Denmark they go to school for less time than in America.
Interview Emilio was very interesting for me. I loved hearing about his lifestyle and how things work back in Denmark. It was interesting to see how he viewed our educational system, and how things are different in America. In Denmark students are placed in a classroom for ten years of schooling with about 23 students for all ten years. He mentioned how school was much easier in America versus Denmark. Emilio also said that most people do go to college, but for two to three years. He said a big change for him was the drinking age, in Denmark it is 16. This was very interesting to me because I can see how this would be a big change to someone. Emilio mentioned that beer is an everyday drink at his house and it is very odd to him that kids are not allowed to drink it here. I was very happy when I asked him if he was meeting a lot of new people he said yes. Emilio said the people here are very nice, and he has met a lot of new friends. It is nice to her that he feels welcome in his new school and does not feel left out. One thing that really surprised me was how comfortable he was with me. First, he asked if he could come to my house. Second, During the whole interview he was not scared to say anything and had a lot to say. I loved seeing how comfortable he was and was happy I could create this setting for him. Once the interview was done, and I had all the information I needed he did not want to leave. He stayed and chatted more and seemed to be having fun. Overall, the interview went as well as I think it could have. I enjoyed learning about him and his country. This gave me a good look into another person’s lifestyle.

Denmark is located in Northern Europe, bordering Germany. Its size is about twice the size of Massachusetts. Denmark is a small nation whose cultural unity is mitigated by regional traditions of rural, urban, and island communities with distinctions based on local language, food, and history (1). They have windy winders with occasional snow and humid summers. There are currently about 5,500,510 people living in Denmark. The most common ethnic groups are: Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali. Denmark is run by a constitutional monarchy. Danish is recognized as the official language; over 98% of people speak Danish. There is no secondary language, but several languages, including English, German, French, Spanish, and Russian, are taught in schools. Most Danes can speak some English and Germen (1). Emilio mentioned in his home the fathers takes more part in raising the children, and more mothers work. In Denmark they believe strongly in common respect for all, if there is someone who is not acting proper most likely someone will speak up, and call them out in their actions. One big difference form America is in Denmark marriage is not as big of a deal as it is in America. Many men and women are not worried about the legalization of their marriage. People are free to chose who they marry, and many chose to marry at a young age. According to Emilio it is very odd how American eat out so often and how we do not eat as a family for most meals. Danes eat most of their meals at home and in private settings, although public dining places ranging from small hot dog stands to fancy restaurants are available and are used (1). Meals in Denmark seem to have a lot of the same foods Americans would eat. Holidays with special meals include New Year's Eve, Easter, Martin Mass, and Christmas (1). New year’s is spend eating boiled cod, Easter is spent eating all day with lamb for dinner, and Martin Mass with roast goose. The traditional Christmas Eve dinner includes roast pork, roast duck, or goose stuffed with prunes, served with pickled red cabbage, white boiled potatoes, fried brown sugared potatoes, and thick brown gravy. Desserts include rice porridge and ris a la mande (1). The Danish love their holidays, spending time with their family eating and drinking is a big party of their culture. A lot of the same holidays are celebrated in Denmark as Americans celebrate, other than Thanksgiving, but they have a few of their own. Framing consumed two thirds of the land area in Denmark. Natural resources are limited to agricultural land, clay, stone, chalk, lime, peat, and lignite (1). Due to this International trade is very important to Denmark.


Bibliography
1. "Culture of Denmark - History and ethnic relations, Urbanism, architecture, and the use of space." Countries and Their Cultures. Web. 26 Oct. 2009. .

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Interview 1-Denmark

Maddy Thoele

Eng 191 f09 s21
Emilio
Denmark
Interview date: October 21, 2009


· At the start of my interview I asked him If I could record our conversation and he did not want me to, he said it made him “nervous and not sure what to say”.
Age: 16

Time spent in America: 2 ½ months.

Why did you come to America?
Because when I graduated High School in Denmark I didn’t know what I wanted to do.

How many years do you spend in school in Denmark?
Ten years of schooling, and two to three years of college, most people attend college. It is very different here in class rooms. In Denmark we are put into a class with 23 other student and we stay with them for all ten years of schooling. We do not change rooms, the teacher comes to us. So, for all ten years I am in the same room with the same people, they become your family in a way.

When you came to America what grade level did they place you in?
A senior in High school, schooling in America is much easier then school at home. We do not have sports in our school like you do, we have club sports and most people play soccer, not football, but I like to watch it.

Do many students come to America to study?
No, most go onto college. I did this because my mom did when she was my age. There is a program called YFU that helped me come to America to study. There was another student from Denmark here last year that I know.

Were you nervous to come here?
I was very nervous at first, but Sue (the host family) and I emailed back and forth for a long time before I came, she made me feel comfortable and not as worried. We talked about the changes I would see and what it would be like when I got here.

What was it like at first?
I was very nervous to get here, but I enjoy it now. The first morning I woke up and it took me five minutes to remember where I was. It was very weird, but now I am used to living here and I am starting to feel at home.

What are some of the biggest changes for you?
People here eat fast food much more then I do back home. We eat together most commonly meatballs- I guess that is what you would call them here, it reminds me of meatballs anyway, and we eat pizza a lot. Your houses are a lot smaller than ours. We have a cold season in Denmark, but it is very cold here. We get snow sometimes, it is very beautiful, but it is not as cold as here.

Was the language hard for you to speak?
In Denmark we start learning English in fifth grade. It was hard to learn at first, but I get it now. At first your funny sayings were hard to understand, but I think I know them now. We have a lot of people from the Middle East in Denmark. They have clusters that they live in, it makes communication very hard sometimes. There are gang wars between town’s people and people from the Middle East, they are called “Hells Angels” gang.

Was it easy or hard to make friends?
People are very nice here, I made friends very fast. I cannot drive here, so it makes it hard to get places. In Denmark we can drink at 16, and we go to “clubs” at 16, that is a big change. We also do not have liquor stores, you but expensive liquor, such as wine in them, you but all other liquor in stores. We do not have a target in Denmark, but this would be a place where you would buy liquor. Liquor in America is much cheaper. It is ten dollars for a six pack at home.

When can you drive in Denmark?
At 18 is when we get our permit and license, same year. It costs 2,000 American dollars. Most people will ride their bikes. We use crowns in Denmark. It is five Danish crowns for every American dollar. American money is very hard to figure out.

How many coins and bills do you have?
Six coins and five bills, we do not pay for our college in Denmark like you do here, that is why I will go home in June for college

Do you pay for health Insurance or car Insurance?
We have free health insurance, but pay for car insurance. My mom makes a lot of money so we pay fifty percent income tax, which is the most people pay. You make a lot of money if you pay this much.

Are things expensive here?
We just bought a new house, which is big, for 1.3 Danish Crowns- 26,000 American dollars. Our homes are much bigger, but look the same.

What are the most common jobs in Denmark?
Same as here, Farming, Lawyers, and Doctors. We begin working much sooner than Americans I had two jobs when I was 15. I work at a pizza place now and make 15.00$ an hour.

Do both parents usually work?
Yes, both go to work.

When do most people get married and start dating?
It is about the same, people start dating at the same age. People do not get married until they are 30-35, older than here. Divorce is also common in Denmark, my parents are divorced.

Do you celebrate the same holidays as America?
Yes, Christmas and all the others, just no Thanksgiving.

What is the most common religion?
Christianity, Muslim is next, because we have people from the Middle East.

What are the biggest changed in clothing for both men and women?
A boy in Denmark would wear more colorful shoes and shirts, same with a girl, colorful shirts.

Do you speak to your family often?
Yes, I talk to them through email. Well, my mom and dad, I have two little brothers who do not use a computer yet.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Japan

 Geography: "Japan is separated from the east coast of Asia by the Sea of Japan. It is approximately the size of Montana. Japan's four main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku." http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107666.html, October 20, 2009. 

Government: 'Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government." http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107666.html, October 20, 2009.

Cultural: "For many people, the mention of Japanese culture conjours up images of weird masks and extravagantly made-up actors twirling red umbrellas on a stage. The traditional arts of Japan offer an opportunity to experience something truly exotic or find inner calm." http://www.japan-zone.com/culture/, October 20, 2009. Many people do not view the people of Japan as they are. They need to put a new and "real" view on Japan. The Japanese culture enjoys festivals very much and have 3-5 a month. "Snow festivals, fire festivals, fertility festivals - you name it, they have it." http://www.japan-zone.com/culture/, October 20th, 2009.  In Japan they have holidays welcoming all four seasons. Each season will change what they eat for the time being. "the changing seasons bring new delicacies and an excuse to travel the length of the country to sample local dishes." http://www.japan-zone.com/culture/, October 20, 2009. 

Education: The Japanese educational system was changed after World War II, it is very similar to the American schooling years. "6 years of elementary school, 3 years of junior high school, 3 years of senior high school and 4 years of University".  http://japanese.about.com/od/japaneselessons/a/061000.htm, October 20, 2009.  Japan has one of the worlds best education populations. Their educational system is closely supervised. "The difference in the school-year system causes some inconvenience to students who wish to study abroad in the U.S. A half year is wasted waiting to get in and often another year is wasted when coming back to the Japanese university because of having to repeat a year." http://japanese.about.com/od/japaneselessons/a/061000.htm, October 20, 2009. In the schools English language education starts during Junior High School and will continue until their are in High School, Usually until they are graduated. Even with all of this schooling many students can not speak or write English properly. 

Social Customs: Physical contact in public is impolite. It is very common to smoke in front of someone, but it is very rude to chew gum when people are around. Most often when entering a home or restaurant you will be given slippers to wear, and need to take your shoes off. When you are in homes your visiting it is very rude to look into their kitchen. This is something that foreigners find very strange. 

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

New Objectives

Pre-Interview:
- Write open ended questions to help the person give me as much information as possible.
- Have a practice interview, to allow me to get a feel of what it will be like.
- print out the questions twice (copy for me, and the person i interview). E-mail them a copy as well, so they can review them before the interview.
- have pen and paper ready.
- memorize my questions.
- memorize my objectives.

Interview:
- Meet this person in a place that will make them feel comfortable.
- Sit down with this person and give them the questions.
-first, begin just getting to know them, this will help them relax.
-start asking questions and hopefully it will turn into a conversation.
- if they are not giving me a lot of information i will start asking more questions.
- Show them I'm listening by engaging myself as they speak.

Post Interview:
- Reflect on the information i heard.
-write down things that were key points to me.
-take the information of off the recording and write it down.
- see what changes i want to make for my next interview.

Ideas

-Get to know this person before you get into questions, so they feel more open and relaxed.
- Practice your interview with a friend, this will help you know what it will feel like. Your friend can also give you tips on what to work on.
- Have back up questions read in case they are not really giving you long answers or details, to keep the interview going.
-Reflect on your first interview, so you can make changes that are needed for your next interview. This will allow it to flow better and help you get the most information possible.
-Ask questions that will help them branch out or tell you stories. This will allow you to learn as much as possible about them and their culture.
-Know your questions very well, this will help keep the conversation moving.
- Keep your objectives in mind the whole time so you are always working towards them.